bmps
Stormwater Control Measures (BMPs)
Approved practice categories, selection hierarchy, and sizing/design criteria.
Practice
Post-construction SCM catalogs group practices as green infrastructure or LID, conventional detention and retention, filtration, and manufactured treatment. Many manuals use a selection hierarchy: avoid and minimize imperviousness, then reduce runoff, then treat, then detain. Category signals in atlas approved-BMP lists commonly include bioretention, infiltration, detention, and manufactured treatment.
SCM selection hierarchy
Draft national guidance grounded in atlas practice — not a design manual or adopted regulation.
| Hierarchy step | Suggested national guidance | Atlas note |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Avoid / minimize | Reduce imperviousness and disconnect drainage before selecting structural SCMs | Hierarchy language common in GI/LID chapters |
| 2. Runoff reduction / retention | Prefer infiltration, harvesting, and volume reduction where soils and groundwater allow | 52% of BMP-list manuals (154)[1,3,4,5,6] |
| 3. Filtration / bioretention | Use bioretention and filtration for treatment when retention is limited | 43% of BMP-list manuals (130)[1,2,3,4,5] |
| 4. Detention / peak control | Use detention to meet channel and flood criteria after volume and treatment steps | 61% of BMP-list manuals (182)[1,2,3,4,5] |
| 5. Manufactured treatment | Allow MTDs conditionally with verification-program references; do not bypass hierarchy where infiltration is feasible | 18% of BMP-list manuals (54)[3,5,6,7,8] |
Guidance
- 11.1Field-verified
Publish a core menu of post-construction SCM categories with a clear selection hierarchy.[1,2,3,4]
- 11.2Editorial
Point sizing back to hydrology and WQv chapters rather than duplicating storm criteria here.[1,2,3,4]
- 11.3Field-verified
Treat manufactured devices as conditionally allowed with verification-program references.[3,1,2,4]
- 11.4Editorial
Require O&M plans and inspection access as design deliverables.[1,2,3,4]
Regional notes
Karst and high groundwater restrict infiltration. Arid West emphasizes retention and dust or TSS. Cold climate needs freeze-thaw detailing. Coastal salinity and tide affect wetland and outfall design.
Open questions
How to reference proprietary MTD approval programs. Whether green-infrastructure-first is a requirement or guidance. Separation of ESC versus permanent SCMs.
References
Numbered footnotes for guidance clauses and atlas notes. Field-verified entries come from structured atlas evidence; corpus-pattern entries are keyword-matched excerpts.
“Primary Secondary Secondary Secondary Extended Storage Pond High Low Primary Secondary Secondary Secondary Wet Vaults Medium Lowa Primary Secondary Secondary Minor Detention Dry Pond High Low Secondary Minor Minor Minor Oversized Pipes High Low Minor Minor Minor Minor Oil/Grit”
“3) modification of the surface drainage pattern, including the associated development of stormwater management facilities. Summary of Hazards Associated with Land Development On-site Land development clearly increases potential erosion and sediment hazards on-sit”
“Infiltration Basin ... Bioretention ... Permeable Pavement Systems ... Dispersion ... Biofiltration Swale ... Extended Detention Basin ... Wet Detention Basin ... Proprietary Treatment Devices”
- [4]California Department of Transportation (Caltrans)CaliforniaField-verifiedSection 2.2, Table 2-1, Pages 2-5 to 2-7
“Caltrans Construction Site BMPs are divided into six categories, as shown in Table 2-1: Temporary Soil Stabilization, Temporary Sediment Control, Wind Erosion Control, Tracking Control, Non-Stormwater Management, Waste Management and Materials Pollution Control”
“Table 3-1 Municipal Fixed Facility BMPs: Non-Stormwater Management, Vehicle and Equipment Management, Material and Waste Management, Building and Grounds Management, Over Water Activities, General Stormwater Management”
- [6]ConnecticutConnecticutField-verifiedPage 110-111, Functional Categories of Structural Stormwater BMPs
“This Manual includes the following major categories and types of structural stormwater BMPs that are recommended for use in Connecticut, based on their primary function: Pretreatment BMPs, Infiltration BMPs, Filtering BMPs, Stormwater Pond BMPs, Stormwater Wetland BMPs, Water Quality Conveyance BMPs, Stormwater Reuse B”
“Bioretention Basin; Bioslopes; Dry Wells; Infiltration Trenches; Organic Filters; Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance; Sand Filters; and Stormwater Planters/Tree Boxes”
- [8]State of Hawaii Department of Transportation, Highways DivisionHawaiiField-verifiedAppendix A, Page v
“LID TREATMENT CONTROL BMPs: Vegetated Buffer Strip, Vegetated Swale, Enhanced Swale, Infiltration Trench, Infiltration Basin, Bioretention Facility, Permeable Pavement, Pocket Wetland, Rainwater Harvesting, Tree Box Filter”
“NWA 2016 Stormwater BMP Manual v Stormwater Management Manual for Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention Executive Summary Prepared by the Stormwater Compliance Group of Nor”
“cover, conserve natural areas and use pervious areas to more effectively treat stormwater runoff; LID hydrology can be tied to the SCS curve number M minimum control measures six required components of the SWMP for Phase II MS4 communities. The six”
“ix The Alabama Handbook for Erosion Control, Sediment Control and Stormwater Management on Construction Sites and Urban Areas (The Blue Book) provides guidance for preventing or minimizing the related problems of erosion, sediment, and”
“APPENDIX 2 NPDES Permits for Stormwater Discharges from Construction Sites 5 Maintenance Requirements All BMPs must be maintained in a functional condition until all upslope areas they control are pe”
“4.1 PERMITTING AND CONSTRUCTION Virginia Stormwater Management Regulations specify water quality and water quantity criteria on all major development and redevelopment projects, as well as on projects with a tot”
“o the developer as shown in dozens of case studies. Framework For The Design Of Stormwater Management Systems Note: The Rules of the Washtenaw County Water Resources Commissioner govern only the design of stormwater management systems within certain”
“ed to justify that the design will achieve ESD to the MEP. Erosion and Sediment Control Plans After concept plan approval, the final grading and proposed drainage areas during construction will also be established. This is critical to developing e”
“Design Criteria Manual, STORMWATER 5-36 6. The SWMSP shall be developed and coordinated with all portions of the plans, but specifically, the grading plan, the drainage plans, and the landscape”
Supporting jurisdictions
8 jurisdictions cited in this section (outline tags ~289 manuals; full atlas has ~299).
arkansas-manualak-statealabama-handbookakron-ohalexandria-vaann-arbor-miannapolis-mdarlington-tx