Stormwater Atlas

bmps

Stormwater Control Measures (BMPs)

Approved practice categories, selection hierarchy, and sizing/design criteria.

ReviewedPrevalence 48%~289 manuals tagged12 citationsModel: heuristic+editorialRegional: karst, arid_west, cold_climate
Provisional practice synthesis for discussion — not a design manual or adopted regulation. Controlling state, regional, and MS4 criteria apply when more stringent. Verify citations against the linked jurisdiction manuals.

Practice

Post-construction SCM catalogs group practices as green infrastructure or LID, conventional detention and retention, filtration, and manufactured treatment. Many manuals use a selection hierarchy: avoid and minimize imperviousness, then reduce runoff, then treat, then detain. Category signals in atlas approved-BMP lists commonly include bioretention, infiltration, detention, and manufactured treatment.

SCM selection hierarchy

Draft national guidance grounded in atlas practice — not a design manual or adopted regulation.

Hierarchy stepSuggested national guidanceAtlas note
1. Avoid / minimizeReduce imperviousness and disconnect drainage before selecting structural SCMsHierarchy language common in GI/LID chapters
2. Runoff reduction / retentionPrefer infiltration, harvesting, and volume reduction where soils and groundwater allow52% of BMP-list manuals (154)[1,3,4,5,6]
3. Filtration / bioretentionUse bioretention and filtration for treatment when retention is limited43% of BMP-list manuals (130)[1,2,3,4,5]
4. Detention / peak controlUse detention to meet channel and flood criteria after volume and treatment steps61% of BMP-list manuals (182)[1,2,3,4,5]
5. Manufactured treatmentAllow MTDs conditionally with verification-program references; do not bypass hierarchy where infiltration is feasible18% of BMP-list manuals (54)[3,5,6,7,8]

Guidance

  1. 11.1Field-verified

    Publish a core menu of post-construction SCM categories with a clear selection hierarchy.[1,2,3,4]

  2. 11.2Editorial

    Point sizing back to hydrology and WQv chapters rather than duplicating storm criteria here.[1,2,3,4]

  3. 11.3Field-verified

    Treat manufactured devices as conditionally allowed with verification-program references.[3,1,2,4]

  4. 11.4Editorial

    Require O&M plans and inspection access as design deliverables.[1,2,3,4]

Regional notes

Karst and high groundwater restrict infiltration. Arid West emphasizes retention and dust or TSS. Cold climate needs freeze-thaw detailing. Coastal salinity and tide affect wetland and outfall design.

Open questions

How to reference proprietary MTD approval programs. Whether green-infrastructure-first is a requirement or guidance. Separation of ESC versus permanent SCMs.

References

Numbered footnotes for guidance clauses and atlas notes. Field-verified entries come from structured atlas evidence; corpus-pattern entries are keyword-matched excerpts.

  1. [1]AlaskaAlaskaField-verifiedpp. 180–181
    Primary Secondary Secondary Secondary Extended Storage Pond High Low Primary Secondary Secondary Secondary Wet Vaults Medium Lowa Primary Secondary Secondary Minor Detention Dry Pond High Low Secondary Minor Minor Minor Oversized Pipes High Low Minor Minor Minor Minor Oil/Grit
  2. [2]AlabamaAlabamaField-verifiedpp. 18–19
    3) modification of the surface drainage pattern, including the associated development of stormwater management facilities. Summary of Hazards Associated with Land Development On-site Land development clearly increases potential erosion and sediment hazards on-sit
  3. [3]MontanaMontanaField-verifiedContents, Chapter 5
    Infiltration Basin ... Bioretention ... Permeable Pavement Systems ... Dispersion ... Biofiltration Swale ... Extended Detention Basin ... Wet Detention Basin ... Proprietary Treatment Devices
  4. [4]California Department of Transportation (Caltrans)CaliforniaField-verifiedSection 2.2, Table 2-1, Pages 2-5 to 2-7
    Caltrans Construction Site BMPs are divided into six categories, as shown in Table 2-1: Temporary Soil Stabilization, Temporary Sediment Control, Wind Erosion Control, Tracking Control, Non-Stormwater Management, Waste Management and Materials Pollution Control
  5. [5]CaliforniaCaliforniaField-verifiedTable 3-1, Page 3-1
    Table 3-1 Municipal Fixed Facility BMPs: Non-Stormwater Management, Vehicle and Equipment Management, Material and Waste Management, Building and Grounds Management, Over Water Activities, General Stormwater Management
  6. [6]ConnecticutConnecticutField-verifiedPage 110-111, Functional Categories of Structural Stormwater BMPs
    This Manual includes the following major categories and types of structural stormwater BMPs that are recommended for use in Connecticut, based on their primary function: Pretreatment BMPs, Infiltration BMPs, Filtering BMPs, Stormwater Pond BMPs, Stormwater Wetland BMPs, Water Quality Conveyance BMPs, Stormwater Reuse B
  7. [7]GeorgiaGeorgiaField-verified199
    Bioretention Basin; Bioslopes; Dry Wells; Infiltration Trenches; Organic Filters; Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance; Sand Filters; and Stormwater Planters/Tree Boxes
  8. LID TREATMENT CONTROL BMPs: Vegetated Buffer Strip, Vegetated Swale, Enhanced Swale, Infiltration Trench, Infiltration Basin, Bioretention Facility, Permeable Pavement, Pocket Wetland, Rainwater Harvesting, Tree Box Filter
  9. [9]Northwest Arkansas (NWA MS4s)ArkansasCorpus patternpages 5-5
    NWA 2016 Stormwater BMP Manual v Stormwater Management Manual for Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention Executive Summary Prepared by the Stormwater Compliance Group of Nor
  10. [10]AlaskaAlaskaCorpus patternpages 217-218
    cover, conserve natural areas and use pervious areas to more effectively treat stormwater runoff; LID hydrology can be tied to the SCS curve number M minimum control measures six required components of the SWMP for Phase II MS4 communities. The six
  11. [11]AlabamaAlabamaCorpus patternpages 10-10
    ix The Alabama Handbook for Erosion Control, Sediment Control and Stormwater Management on Construction Sites and Urban Areas (The Blue Book) provides guidance for preventing or minimizing the related problems of erosion, sediment, and
  12. [12]City of AkronOhioCorpus patternpages 308-308
    APPENDIX 2 NPDES Permits for Stormwater Discharges from Construction Sites 5 Maintenance Requirements All BMPs must be maintained in a functional condition until all upslope areas they control are pe
  13. [13]City of AlexandriaVirginiaCorpus patternpages 43-43
    4.1 PERMITTING AND CONSTRUCTION Virginia Stormwater Management Regulations specify water quality and water quantity criteria on all major development and redevelopment projects, as well as on projects with a tot
  14. [14]City of Ann ArborMichiganCorpus patternpages 9-9
    o the developer as shown in dozens of case studies. Framework For The Design Of Stormwater Management Systems Note: The Rules of the Washtenaw County Water Resources Commissioner govern only the design of stormwater management systems within certain
  15. [15]City of AnnapolisMarylandCorpus patternpages 159-159
    ed to justify that the design will achieve ESD to the MEP. Erosion and Sediment Control Plans After concept plan approval, the final grading and proposed drainage areas during construction will also be established. This is critical to developing e
  16. [16]City of ArlingtonTexasCorpus patternpages 116-117
    Design Criteria Manual, STORMWATER 5-36 6. The SWMSP shall be developed and coordinated with all portions of the plans, but specifically, the grading plan, the drainage plans, and the landscape

Supporting jurisdictions

8 jurisdictions cited in this section (outline tags ~289 manuals; full atlas has ~299).

arkansas-manualak-statealabama-handbookakron-ohalexandria-vaann-arbor-miannapolis-mdarlington-tx